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Installing a guest operating system in a virtual machine is similar to installing an operating system on a physical computer. If you do not use Easy Install when you create a virtual machine in the New Virtual Machine wizard, you must install the guest operating system manually.
You can install a guest operating system from an installer disc or ISO image file. You can also use a PXE server to install the guest operating system over a network connection. If the host configuration does not permit the virtual machine to boot from an installer disc, you can create an ISO image file from the installer disc.
Verify that the operating system is supported. See the online VMware Compatibility Guide on the VMware Web site.
■ | See the VMware Guest Operating System Installation Guide for information on the guest operating system that you are installing. |
If you are installing the guest operating system from an installer disc, configure the virtual machine to use a physical CD-ROM or DVD drive and configure the drive to connect at power on.
a | Select the virtual machine and select VM > Settings. |
On the Hardware tab, select CD/DVD drive. | |
c | Select Connect at power on. |
(Remote virtual machine only) Select the location of the CD-ROM or DVD drive. | |
e | Select Use physical drive and select a the drive. |
Click OK to save your changes. |
If you are installing the guest operating system from an ISO image file, configure the CD/DVD drive in the virtual machine to point to the ISO image file and configure the drive to connect at power on.
Select the virtual machine and select VM > Settings. | |
b | On the Hardware tab, select CD/DVD drive. |
Select Connect at power on. | |
d | (Remote virtual machine only) Select the location of the ISO image file. |
Select Use ISO image file and browse to the location of the ISO image file. | |
f | Click OK to save your changes. |
If you are installing the guest operating system from an installer disc, insert the disc in the CD-ROM or DVD drive.
Power on the virtual machine.
Follow the installation instructions provided by the operating system vendor.
If the operating system consists of multiple installer discs and you are prompted to insert the next disc, insert the next disc in the physical drive.
If the operating system consists of multiple ISO image files, select the image file for the next CD.
a | Select VM > Removable Devices > CD/DVD > Disconnect and disconnect from the current ISO image file. |
Select VM > Removable Devices > CD/DVD > Settings and select the next ISO image file. | |
c | Select Connected and click OK. |
Use the standard tools in the operating system to configure its settings.
Install VMware Tools. You should install VMware Tools before you activate the license for the operating system. See Installing VMware Tools.
When you create a virtual machine, Workstation creates a set of files for that specific virtual machine. Virtual machine files are stored in either the virtual machines directory or the working directory. Both directories are typically on the host system.
File Name | ||
|---|---|---|
.vmx | vmname.vmx | The primary configuration file, which stores virtual machine settings. If you created the virtual machine with an earlier version of Workstation on a Linux host, this file might have a .cfg extension. |
.log | vmname.log or vmware.log | The main log file. If you need to troubleshoot a problem, refer to this file. This file is stored in the same directory as the .vmx file. |
.nvram | vmname.nvram or nvram | The NVRAM file, which stores the state of the virtual machine BIOS. This file is stored in the same directory as the .vmx file. |
.vmdk | vmname.vmdk | Virtual disk files, which store the contents of the virtual machine hard disk drive. These files are stored in the same directory as the .vmx file. A virtual disk is made up of one or more virtual disk files. The virtual machine settings show the name of the first file in the set. This file contains pointers to the other files in the set. If you specify that all disk space should be allocated when the virtual disk is created, these files start at the maximum size and do not grow. Almost all of the file content is virtual machine data. A small portion of the file is allotted to virtual machine overhead. If the virtual machine is connected directly to a physical disk, the virtual disk file stores information about the partitions that the virtual machine is allowed to access. Earlier VMware products use the .dsk extension for virtual disk files. |
vmname-s###.vmdk | If you specified that the files can increase, filenames include an s in the file number, for example, Windows 7-s001.vmdk. If you specified that the virtual disk is divided into 2GB sections, the number of files depends on the size of the virtual disk. As data is added to a virtual disk, the files increase to a maximum of 2GB each. | |
vmname-f###.vmdk | If all disk space was allocated when the disk was created, filenames include an f, for example, Windows 7-f001.vmdk. | |
vmname-disk-###.vmdk | If the virtual machine has one or more snapshots, some files are redo log files. These files store changes made to a virtual disk while the virtual machine is running. The ### indicates a unique suffix that Workstation adds to avoid duplicate file names. | |
.vmem | uuid.vmem | The virtual machine paging file, which backs up the guest main memory on the host file system. This file exists only when the virtual machine is running or if the virtual machine fails. It is stored in the working directory. |
snapshot_name_number.vmem | Each snapshot of a virtual machine that is powered on has an associated .vmem file, which contains the guest operating system main memory, saved as part of the snapshot. | |
.vmsd | vmname.vmsd | A centralized file for storing information and metadata about snapshots. It is stored in the working directory. |
.vmsn | vmname.Snapshot.vmsn | The snapshot state file, which stores the running state of a virtual machine at the time you take that snapshot. It is stored in the working directory. |
vmname.Snapshot###.vmsn | The file that stores the state of a snapshot. | |
.vmss | vmname.vmss | The suspended state file, which stores the state of a suspended virtual machine. It is stored in the working directory. Some earlier VMware products used the .std extension for suspended state files. |
How To Use Dmg Files On Vmware Mac
Other files, such as lock files, might also be present in the virtual machines directory. Some files are present only while a virtual machine is running.